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  Thursday 16 October 2025 / 01:43 PM

Class 10 CDC Optional Mathematics

Official Model Question Paper (Grade 10) with Complete Solution Guide
Based on CDC, Nepal Curriculum – Final Examination Pattern

📊 Exam Specification & Pattern

According to the CDC document, the Grade 10 Optional Mathematics final exam follows this structure (Total Marks: 75, Time: 3 hours).

Contents Knowledge (1 mark) Understanding (2 marks) Application (3 marks) Higher Ability (4 marks) Total Marks
1. Algebra 2 2 2 1 16
2. Limit and Continuity 1 1 0 0 4
3. Matrix 1 1 1 0 6
4. Coordinate Geometry 2 1 1 1 11
5. Trigonometry 2 2 3 0 15
6. Vectors 1 1 1 0 7
7. Transformation 1 0 1 1 8
8. Statistics 0 0 2 1 8
Total 10 8 11 4 75

Question Distribution Summary

  • Total Questions: 33 questions (10+8+11+4)
  • Group A (1 mark): 10 questions × 1 mark = 10 marks
  • Group B (2 marks): 8 questions × 2 marks = 16 marks
  • Group C (3 marks): 11 questions × 3 marks = 33 marks
  • Group D (4 marks): 4 questions × 4 marks = 16 marks

📝 Sample Question from the Model Paper

Below is an example extracted from the official Optional Mathematics model question paper. The full paper contains more such questions from all units.

Group A: Very Short Answer Questions (1 mark each)

1. Define trigonometric function.

2. What is arithmetic mean between two numbers a and b?

3. Write the name of the set of numbers which is continuous.

4. If matrix A = [[a, b], [c, d]], what is the value of |A|?

Group B: Short Answer Questions (2 marks each)

11. If 2x³ – 7x² + x + 10 = (x-1)Q(x) + R, find the remainder R and quotient Q(x).

12. Write down the inequality represented by the shaded region in the adjoining figure.

Group C & D: Long Answer Questions (3 & 4 marks)

The full paper contains 11 questions of 3 marks and 4 questions of 4 marks from advanced topics.

This paper tests different cognitive levels through various question types and marks distribution.

💡 How to Prepare Using This Model Paper

⏱️

Time Management: Allocate time based on marks: 1-mark questions (2 min each), 2-mark questions (4 min each), 3-mark questions (6 min each), 4-mark questions (8 min each).

📊

Focus on High-Weightage Topics: Give more time to Algebra (16 marks), Trigonometry (15 marks), and Coordinate Geometry (11 marks).

📝

Master Formulas: Optional Math requires memorizing many formulas – create a formula sheet for Algebra, Trigonometry, and Coordinate Geometry.

🧮

Practice Problem Solving: Focus on application-level questions (33 marks) which require solving complex problems.

🎯

Check Calculations: Always re-check calculations in matrix operations, trigonometric identities, and coordinate geometry problems.

⭐ Key Topics to Focus

These are the most important topics you should focus on for your Class 10 Optional Mathematics exam preparation based on the CDC model paper pattern.

Algebra (16 marks): Polynomials, sequences and series, arithmetic and geometric progressions
Trigonometry (15 marks): Trigonometric functions, identities, equations, transformations
Coordinate Geometry (11 marks): Straight lines, circles, distance formula, section formula
Matrix (6 marks): Matrix operations, determinants, Cramer’s rule
Vectors (7 marks): Vector operations, position vectors, scalar product
Transformation (8 marks): Geometric transformations, inversion, reflection
Statistics (8 marks): Measures of dispersion, quartile deviation, coefficient
Limit and Continuity (4 marks): Basic concepts of limits and continuity

🎯 Exam Strategy

Time Allocation: Group A (20 min), Group B (35 min), Group C (70 min), Group D (35 min), Review (40 min)

Attempt Order: Start with Group A for quick marks, then Group C (highest marks), then Group B & D

📘 Official Model Question Paper & Solution

This page provides direct links to download the official Grade 10 Optional Mathematics Model Question Paper published by CDC, Nepal, along with complete solution guide.

📘 Official Model Question Paper (PDF)

This is the exact PDF you provided, containing full model question based on latest CDC specification.

📥 Download Model Question Paper

Note: Contains exam pattern, specification chart, and sample questions in both Nepali and English.

✅ Complete Solution Guide (PDF)

This link directs you to answer key and detailed solutions for all questions in model paper.

✅ Optional Math Solution

Tip: Try solving paper yourself first, then use this guide to evaluate performance.

ℹ️ About This Resource

This model question paper is developed by the Curriculum Development Centre (CDC), Nepal specifically for Grade 10 Optional Mathematics.

It follows the official Test Specification Chart which allocates 75 marks across 8 mathematical areas with different cognitive levels (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, and Higher Ability).

The paper includes questions in both Nepali and English languages as per national curriculum requirements. Use this as a blueprint for your exam preparation to understand the exact pattern, difficulty level, and question distribution. Class 10 CDC Optional Math Model Question Class 10 CDC Optional Math Model Question

Class 10 CDC Model Questions with Solutions

 

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