Differentiate Between Shunt and Multiplier
The concept of shunt and multiplier is important in electrical measurements. Both are used with galvanometers to convert them into different measuring instruments.
Shunt
A shunt is a low resistance connected in parallel with a galvanometer. It allows most of the current to bypass the galvanometer, thereby protecting it from damage.
- Connected in parallel with galvanometer
- Used to convert galvanometer into an ammeter
- Has very low resistance
- Measures high current
Multiplier
A multiplier is a high resistance connected in series with a galvanometer. It limits the current through the galvanometer so that high voltage can be measured safely.
- Connected in series with galvanometer
- Used to convert galvanometer into a voltmeter
- Has very high resistance
- Measures high voltage
Remember:
Shunt → Ammeter → Parallel → Low Resistance
Multiplier → Voltmeter → Series → High Resistance
Differentiate Between Shunt and Multiplier
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shunt, multiplier, galvanometer, ammeter, voltmeter, electric instruments, Class 10, NEB, SEE, CTEVT, physics notes, exam question, current electricity, physics theory, aklearningnepal
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Differentiate Between Shunt and Multiplier